- Alan Lloyd Hodgkin
- Albrecht Kossel
- Alexis Carrel
- Andrew Fielding Huxley
- August Krogh
- Augusto Pi y Suñer
- Bernard Katz
- Bernardo Houssay
- Charles Herbert Best
- Corneille Heymans
- Edgar Douglas Adrian
- Eduard Friedrich Wilhelm Pflüger
- Étienne Jules Marey
- François Magendie
- Frederick Grant Banting
- Frederik J. J. Buytendijk
- Friedrich von Müller
- Frithiof Holmgren
- Fritz Pregl
- George Richards Minot
- Gustav Theodor Fritsch
- Haldan Keffer Hartline
- Hans Selye
- Harry Frederick Harlow
- Herbert Spencer Gasser
- Jan Ingenhousz
- Jean-Baptiste Laborde
- Johann Wilhelm Ritter
- Johannes Peter Müller
- John Auer
- John Boyd-Orr
- John Carew Eccles
- John Mayow
- John Scott Haldane
- Jonas Salk
- Joseph Barcroft
- Joseph Erlanger
- Joseph Von Mering
- Klíment Arkádievich Timiriázev
- Lawrence Joseph Henderson
- Luigi Luciani
- Magnus Gustav Retzius
- Manuel Losada Villasante
- Marshall Hall
- Martin Barry
- Michael Foster
- Otto Loewi
- Pierre Flourens
- Ragnar Arthur Granit
- René Joachim Henri Dutrochet
- Roger Gautheret
- Rudolf Magnus
- Rudolph Hermann Lotze
- Ulf Svante Von Euler-Chelpin
- Victor Alexander Haden Horsley
- Walter Bradford Cannon
- Warren Sturgis MacCulloch
- Wilhelm His
- Willem Einthoven
- William Benjamin Carpenter
- William Harvey
- William Maddock Bayliss