- Albert Claude
- Albert Demolon
- Alexander Bogomolets
- Alfonso Luis Herrera
- André Lwoff
- Ángel Gallardo
- Antoine Lacassagne
- Antonio García Bellido
- Antonio Vallisnieri
- Carl Correns
- Carlos Juan Finlay
- Christian René de Duve
- Cyril Dean Darlington
- Daniel Nathans
- Dimitri Voinov
- Donald Redfield Griffin
- Edward B. Lewis
- Edwin Krebs
- Eliot R. Clark
- Elmer Verner Maccollum
- Emil Racovita
- Enrique Rioja
- Eric F. Wieschaus
- Ernst Haeckel
- Erwin Neher
- Faustino Cordón
- Francisco José Ayala
- François Jacob
- Frédéric Nylander
- Gaston Ramon
- George Emil Palade
- George Wald
- George Wells Beadle
- Georges J. F. Köhler
- Gottfried Reinhold Treviranus
- Gregory Goodwin Pincus
- Hamilton Smith
- Hans Christian Joachim Gram
- Howard Martin Temin
- Jacques Loeb
- Jacques Ruffié
- Jaime Pujiula
- Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck
- Johannes Peter Müller
- John Charnley
- John Cowdery Kendrew
- John Michael Bishop
- John Scott Haldane
- Joshua Lederberg
- Juan Oró
- Julian Sorell Huxley
- Karl Vogt
- Klíment Arkádievich Timiriázev
- Lucien Cuénot
- Marcello Malpighi
- Max Delbrück
- Max Weber
- Paul Alfred Weiss
- Paul Portier
- Pierre Lecomte du Nousÿ
- Pierre-Paul Grassé
- Ramón Turró y Darder
- René Dubos
- Robert Mearns Yerkes
- Roger Wolcott Sperry
- Ronald Aylmer Fisher
- Salvatore Edoardo Luria
- Santiago Alcobé
- Stephen Jay Gould
- Theobald Smith
- Theodor Mollison
- Thomas Hunt Morgan
- Trofim Denísovich Lysenko
- Wilhelm Fliess
- Wilhelm Ludvig Johannsen
- Wilhelm Roux
- William Bateson
- Zhores Medvedev